{"id":3668,"date":"2023-01-01T11:24:16","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T11:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/?p=3668"},"modified":"2023-01-03T11:32:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T11:32:19","slug":"inmate-deaths-threat-of-federal-takeover-will-determine-the-fate-of-rikers-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/?p=3668","title":{"rendered":"Inmate Deaths, Threat Of Federal Takeover Will Determine The Fate Of Rikers Island"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Alan J. Krawitz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEW YORK \u2014&nbsp;Rikers Island jail is waging its own war.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At issue is whether a federal receiver takes the reins of the jail from New York City\u2019s control.&nbsp;The next hearing on Rikers\u2019 fate is in April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, on Nov. 17, a federal judge declined the request from lawyers, criminal-justice advocates and family members of inmates for a third party to try and reform the notoriously dangerous facility.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Laura Taylor Swain agreed to allow NYC\u2019s Department of Corrections, run by Commissioner Louis Molina, to try and improve the jail despite an independent monitor\u2019s report that found conditions \u201cdangerously unsafe\u201d for both inmates and staff.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The embattled facility is located on an island in the East River between Queens and the Bronx.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe don\u2019t need the federal government to run our city, we can fix these problems,\u201d New York City Mayor Eric Adams said at a recent news conference from City Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Inmate deaths mount<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far this year, 18 people have died at Rikers Island jail, according to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/katalcenter.org\/\">Katal Center for Equity, Health and Justice<\/a>, a nonprofit organization that wants to end mass incarceration.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year, 16 people died in the custody of the Department of Corrections<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yonah Zeitz, advocacy director for the Katal Center, said: \u201cThe violence at Rikers has escalated far beyond what the court found unconstitutional back in 2015. The federal monitor\u2019s recent status update outlined how the deplorable conditions on Rikers are deteriorating and only getting worse under the Adams administration\u2026 We hope the court will hear the pleas of families in our City who have been harmed and even killed by Rikers, and order a receiver to take control of Rikers now.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zeitz also called on Mayor Adams to \u201cmove forward\u201d with the plan to close Rikers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The deaths underscore a justice commission\u2019s recommendations to accelerate the closing of the facility, improve safety and find alternatives to incarceration. The Katal Center also notes the price tag of incarceration. It currently costs nearly $557,000 per year to detain a single inmate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some inmates reported \u201cinhumane\u201d conditions at the jail, including regular incidents of violence. Abraham Collazo said he entered Rikers with a hernia and has not been given adequate medical attention. &nbsp;A female inmate housed at the Rose M. Singer Complex complained of unsanitary living conditions, poor quality food and inadequate staffing in her unit to keep inmates safe.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Civil-rights attorney Norman Siegel, who heads New Yorkers for Social Justice, called Riker\u2019s \u201ca mess\u201d during a press conference at City Hall.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have to hear from the staff and the people there and remember people have a constitutional right to a speedy trial.\u201d He added more than 1,000 people at Rikers Island spend a year or more while awaiting trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, recent Department of Corrections\u2019 statistics show conditions continue to worsen. There has been an increase in assaults on jail staff, slashings and an ongoing rise in the jail\u2019s population, which now stands at nearly 6,000.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier this month, a correction\u2019s officer at Rikers was stabbed more than 15 times by a detainee being held at the facility on charges he murdered his pregnant girlfriend.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Department of Correction\u2019s press office did not respond to requests for comment about the facility. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clashes over control of Rikers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NYC Comptroller Brad Lander is one of a handful of city politicians who has thrown his support behind a federal receiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201c\u2026I have come to the conclusion that to address the short-term crisis, which is rooted largely in deeply entrenched mismanagement of staff and union leadership recalcitrance, a receiver should be appointed,\u201d Lander said in a statement. Whatever the court\u2019s decision, he said Rikers closure must be expedited.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, Mayor Adams has maintained that conditions have been improving at the jail, citing a recent report by Steve J. Martin, the facility\u2019s current federal monitor tasked with improving conditions at the facility, as a result of a 2011 class-action lawsuit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martin\u2019s report acknowledged the horrible conditions, but also said the Department of Corrections was open to reform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDecades of mismanagement have created a deep-seated culture that is steeped in poor practices, illogical procedures, and little accountability for the humane treatment of people in custody,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.bwbx.io\/documents\/users\/iqjWHBFdfxIU\/rrmek3qwJPpQ\/v0\">the report reads.<\/a>&nbsp;\u201cIn practical terms, this means that nearly every facet of the jails\u2019 operations, procedures and practices needs to be dismantled and reconstituted to reflect quality practice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it also said: \u201cThe leadership team has initiated concrete and tangible solutions for how to move reform forward.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If&nbsp;a \u201creceiver\u201d were ordered for Rikers, that person would manage various functions of the facility, which could be negotiated by the city, from mental-health services to staffing and hiring decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since taking office in January, Adams has been opposed to any type of federal takeover of Rikers, viewing it as a \u201closs\u201d and key failure of his administration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mayor\u2019s office didn\u2019t respond to a request for comment, but Adams told reporters in May that a receiver for Rikers would essentially say \u201c\u2026we can\u2019t do our job,\u201d and \u201cWhat\u2019s next? Do they (the federal government) take over our Department of Sanitation? Probation?\u201d he asked.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019d be 100 percent sure a receiver would be granted in November if it was based on looking at the need and what\u2019s happened at the facility in just the past year,\u201d said&nbsp;Sarena Townsend, a former correction\u2019s investigator at Rikers.&nbsp;\u201cBut, this isn\u2019t just about the evidence, it\u2019s about politics and that lowers the chances of this happening to 50-50.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Townsend said: \u201cEvery single decision our mayor makes has everything to do with his ego.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She also said the mayor doesn\u2019t appear to know what a receiver does, since he\u2019s compared it to the federal bureau of prisons taking over. A receiver is a person appointed by a federal judge to make necessary changes at the facility, such as improving living conditions, monitoring use-of-force and then, after a specified time period, giving the facility back to the city,&nbsp;Townsend said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2019,\u00a0a plan was approved by the New York City Council to\u00a0replace Rikers with four borough-based, more humane and safer community jails in Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. The catch: This plan cannot go forward unless the jail population is brought down to around 3,000.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Receivership concerns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Appointing a receiver for a jail is rare, and has happened only about eight times.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most recently in July, a federal receiver was appointed to take over operations at the Raymond Detention Center in Hinds County, Mississippi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But not everyone is a fan of replacing Rikers with a system of borough-based jails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHaving prisons in every borough is not a good idea. \u2026 We\u2019ve had them before, such as the Bronx House of Detention up by Yankee Stadium,\u201d said Joe Giacalone, a former NYPD sergeant and current professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf you\u2019re looking to save Rikers Island, then yes, federal receivership is the way to go\u2026 [Rikers] is perfectly located, surrounded by water\u2026 it\u2019s only meant to be a temporary holding area. \u201cAs the city\u2019s corrections commissioner from June 2021 to January 2022, Vince Schiraldi thinks a federal takeover is a real and necessary step to get control of Rikers. \u201cSlashings and other forms of violence are up since last year, and the facility continues to lose staff to sick time and injuries.\u201d He said some areas of recent improvement include a decline in use-of-force incidents and overall fights.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe judge will have to make this call once she gets the report,\u201d said Schiraldi, who points out that the&nbsp;appointment of a receiver covers \u201ca lot of territory\u201d and there are many ways to achieve the management function that defines it. If a receiver does happen in Rikers, he said New York City could benefit by not fighting the order. Instead, if it negotiated the terms of the receiver, it might regain control of the facility in a shorter time frame<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The situation at Rikers remains complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA full receiver is something that\u2019s done when the jurisdiction is acting in bad faith \u2014 and I don\u2019t think there\u2019s any indication that\u2019s the case in NYC,\u201d said Martin Horn, who served as the city\u2019s correction\u2019s commissioner from 2003 to 2009. Horn, a prison consultant who teaches at John Jay College of Criminal Justice said a&nbsp;receiver has \u201csymbolic value,\u201d but it\u2019s not a panacea.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne person can\u2019t magically be able to cure all of Rikers problems.\u201d While he gives Commissioner Molina some credit for \u201ctrying to do the right thing, no one knows the answer regarding Rikers. It\u2019s taken decades of neglect to get to where it is now.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: Published without changes from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zenger.news\/2022\/11\/22\/inmate-deaths-threat-of-federal-takeover-will-determine-the-fate-of-rikers-island\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">Zenger News<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Alan J. Krawitz NEW YORK \u2014&nbsp;Rikers Island jail is waging its own war.&nbsp; At issue is whether<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,25],"tags":[66,168,167],"class_list":["post-3668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-justice","category-zenger-zone","tag-african-american","tag-rikers-island","tag-us-corrections"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3670,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668\/revisions\/3670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanvoice.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}